Fifties Frogs Magazine Vol 2

Pg 1 

Memories of an Old Frog by Phillip E. Carrico
 

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Double click photos to enlarge

Left: Author Phillip E. Carrico

I feel that most folks associated with UDT Teams would agree with this theory; the transformation from Frogmen to SEAL's started some 40 days after the Communists jumped off in Korea and when LT George Atcheson and his squad of Frogs from Team 3 pulled the first in-land demolition raid behind the enemy and its supply lines.

I was a member of that squad. Atcheson's squad consisted of 9 white hats, one Chief and the LT for a total of 11 people.

We had left Coronado in April 1950 and had been in Japan for some three months when the fighting started on June 25th. Approximately forty days later on August 5th, this squad pulled that first raid.

We left Chigasaki early on August 4th, went by truck to Tokyo, there caught a Navy PBY for the hop down to Sasebo. There we boarded the USS Diachinko, who was haling anchor for out target some 45 miles north of the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula, a railroad tunnel. It was approximately noon when we boarded the ship.

That afternoon as the Diachinko steamed toward our target, a thing happened that has left a lasting impression on me. As we went aboard, a ship's gunners mate thrust Thompson Sub-machhine Guns into all our hands. We looked over at each other and shook our heads—none of us had ever seen one before. However by twilight that evening, the old gunner had us fairly literate about Thompsons, even firing them off the fantail. I thank God for his persistence because we got into a helluva fire fight that night.

Thompson
Sub-Machine Gun

On the following raids, we decided that the Thompsons were too temperamental and too cumbersome for our kind of actions. Most of the guys went to the M2 30 Caliber Carbine. These light weight little weapons could be pistol gripped. They were fairly accurate up to 40 yards and with only two 30-round clips taped butt to butt, the weight was almost insignificant.

That raid on August 5th, 1950 produced the first Navy combat casualty of the Korean conflict. "Fins" Foley was shot off the track ledge and fell 25 feet on the rocky beach. The bullets did not hurt him all that bad. However, the fall on to the rocks wrecked a knee.

The other thing about this raid was it set the pattern for all our future raids and, thank God, we were flexible enough to learn and improve our technique each time out.

These likely are the only pictures of LT George Atcheson and his squad of men who pulled the first raid in Korea. This squad was later joined by Team One with whom they spent a full tour. Then when Team Three relieved Team One, they stayed on for a second tour. This squad of frogs, undoubtedly, spent more time in active combat in Korea than any other frogs.

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continued

 

 

 

Standing L to R: 1 Ledbetter, 2 unk, 3 Adams - Midwest, 4 Akerson - Los Angeles,
5 Johnson - Los Angeles, 6 Nelson - Midwest, 7 Carrico - Texas,

Kneeling L to R: 8 McCormic-Texas, 9 Austin - California, 10 Lt. Atcheson - Texas

 


The white hat squad aboard Diachenko
8/4/50on the way to first raid:
Two are missing from photo:
Chief Lewis and LT Atcheson

Top Row — L to R: Ledbetter, Nelson, Adams
Bottom Row — L to R: Austin, Foley, McCormic,
Carrico, Johnson, Ackerson

Trivia: I have never met or talked to a member of this squad since my discharge in '52. And have absolutely no word on any of them. Notice the frayed bib of LT Atcheson's cap (2nd photo). "Limy" Austin, during the fire fight of the raid, fired a burst at the LT when he stuck his head over the ledge without announcing himself. (I'll bet Atcheson has that cap framed somewhere right now.)

The Big Ten was the name pinned on us by the crews of the various transport vessels we used (APD's and submarines). And later by various security squads who set up armed perimeters around our objectives.

These security squads need explanation. We found out very early that being shorthanded, we needed every frog available to monkey powder to the objective. Carrying two 60 pound packs of TNT, sometimes for 200 yards—we could not defends ourselves, so we initiated what we called "a security boat". Ten man squads of armed troops who went in ahead of the powder boats and set up security perimeter around the objective.

Over a period of time, we used U.S. Marines, South Korean (or ROK) troops and at times, "Limy" commandos.

Once the perimeter was set, we could go ahead with the op even if we drew fire. Prior to this security blanket, if we drew fire, we abandoned the op and went on to the next.

Each security boat carried two frogs who were "knifemen". They swam in from the breaker line and sneaked ashore to silence any posted guard without drawing fire. Then would signal the security boat in. When the security was in place, they would signal the powder boats in. Later when we had more people, we used frogs for security.

The Big Ten pulled an earlier op prior to the first raid. Just a few days after the communist jumped off, using the USS Mt. McKinley for transport, we did a night rubber boat recon of the beach at Pohang. Using that information, a full regiment of combat read Marines was landed there as first reinforcements. Those Marines held the Communists for 2 1/2 months until McArthur invaded Inchon on Sept 15th. — CARRICO

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