Fifties Frogs Magazine Vol 2

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Book Review

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The Origin of the U.S. Navy's Combat Demolition Units, UDT, and SEALs

The Water is Never Cold
by James D. O'Dell

In once sense, Jim O'Dell's book is somewhat like reading Irish history over the last 300 years, there is no end to characters and plots.

He is a scholarly investigator noting in the preface: ...(in) "combat demolition in WWII far too much has been taken at face value...a disconnected mythology has obscured facts." His excellent documentation clears some of that up.

The central figure, of course, is Draper Kauffman, his tenacity, vision, and inspiration that came to fruition in Fort Pierce, Normandy, and the Pacific Islands.

Admiral Ernest King, another visionary, his chief staff officer, RADM Walter Delany who took Kauffman under his wing, and staff member CAPT J.C. Mettzel, first to emphasize demolitions were with him at the start. Army LT Lloyd Peddicord made myriad contributions and covered a broad range of operations, recons, and hydrographies. ADM Henry Hewett proposed recons in advance of landings and LT Edwin Lock urged heavy fire support. This was the beginning but there were lots of others who added to resources and knowledge needed to birth NCDU's, UDT's, and Scouts and Raiders.

Jim digs deep to explain early amphibious operations from the Peloponnesian War to the Napoleonic Wars, to Churchill's fiasco in the Dardanells in early WWII, to North Africa, to Italy, to Normandy, and the Pacific Islands.

There is a chapter on Field Marshal Rommel's designs for beach obstacles on French coasts. Also included are extended discussions of explosives, mines, and mine disposal, and methods of insertion with contributions from the British, French, Italians and Germans. It is a very detailed and broad history.

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The second half of the book is the story of UDT-15 from its inception to mothballs. Here O'Dell is

 

at his best—a story that would make a great movie. UDT-15 was lucky to get a ship with experience in the landings at Normandy, (a DE that became an APD in the Pacific). The team members blended into the Blessman's ships company serving alongside them on watches and in their ratings. On station the Blessman survived Kamikaze attacks.

Recons at Luzon earned the team plaudits from the TF commander. Mt. Surabachi and Iwo was next. The Blessman almost didn't survive a Mitsubishi bomber. It nearly sank with only a half foot of freeboard, a heroic
crew and team members kept her afloat. The ship had 22 killed and 11 wounded, UDT-15 had 18 killed and 23 wounded. In reading about UDT-15, you feel the camaraderie of team members, even the emotions and tensions they felt. Once I started reading, I could not put it down. Surely you want to hear the rest of the story.

The book is available at the UDT/SEAL Museum, at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, the publisher Brasseys, and most other bookstores.

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